If you have diabetes, you should take care of your teeth and gums as people with diabetes are at the risk of infection, especially gum disease. Good dental health is paramount to prevent dental complications from developing. Whether you are suffering from type one or two diabetes, practicing good oral hygiene habit is essential to maintain healthy teeth and gums; it can also contribute to your overall health.
Research shows that there is an increased prevalence of gum disease among those with diabetes and the report also suggests the relationship between gum disease and diabetes is two-way. Yes, not only diabetic patients are more vulnerable to gum disease, but periodontal disease may have the potential to affect blood sugar levels and leads to the progression of diabetes.
How can diabetes affect your oral health?
Too much blood sugar can cause pain, infection, and other oral issues in your mouth. When you don’t control blood sugar levels, high glucose levels in the saliva help harmful bacteria to grow. These bacteria form a sticky film called plaque.
If plaque is not removed, it hardens over time into tartar and collects above the gum line. Later on, your gums may become swollen and bleed. It is a sign of unhealthy gums called gingivitis. If gingivitis is not treated it may lead to gum disease. This is why it is essential to visit the dentist Rozelle every six months for regular check-ups and professional cleanings.
The most common oral problems caused by diabetes
Dry mouth
A lack of saliva in your mouth that increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease
Symptoms
- A dry, rough tongue
- Pain in the mouth
- Mouth sores
- Infection
- Problems with chewing and swallowing
Treatment
- Visit the dentist and get medicines to treat this condition.
- Rinse your mouth with fluoride mouth wash to prevent cavities
- Drink gallons of water
- Avoid smoking
Candidiasis
It is a fungal infection caused by any type of yeast. When it affects the mouth, it is called thrush.
Symptoms
- White patches on the tongue and other areas on the mouth
- Patches that have turned into open sores
Treatment
- Take medicine prescribed by your dentist to kill the fungus
Gingivitis
- Unhealthy or inflamed gums caused due to plaque build up.
Symptoms
- Red, swollen gums
Treatment
- Brush and floss daily
- Visit the dentist for professional cleaning
Gum disease
It is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding teeth.
Symptoms
- Gums that bleed during and after brushing
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Bad breath
- Red, swollen and tender gums
Treatment
- If your gums bleed, visit the emergency dentist Rozelle ASAP for deep cleaning
- The dentist may suggest medicines to kill the bacteria and gum surgery in severe cases.
Visiting the dentist every six months is essential to maintain your oral health if you have diabetes. If you are worried about your misaligned teeth and in need of braces, visit the cosmetic dentist in Rozelle to know your options to straighten your smile.
